The Rochester Zen Center:
    Creating an American Tradition

  The history of the Rochester Zen Center begins overseas with the Nuremberg and Tokyo War Crimes Trials at the close of World War II. Trying to come to grips with the appalling testimony he heard as a court reporter, thirty-three year old Philip Kapleau began a spiritual search that would lead him to a Japanese Zen Buddhist monastery in 1953. His experiences there became the basis of his classic book, The Three Pillars of Zen , still much in demand thirty-four years after its initial publication.

One of the earliest readers of the book was a Batavia resident named Ralph Chapin, who saw the galley proofs while visiting Japan and, intrigued, asked that ten copies be sent him when the book was published. When they arrived, he passed one on to his Rochester friends Chester Carlson (the inventor of xerography) and his wife Dorris. In March of 1966, Mrs. Carlson invited Philip Kapleau to come to Rochester and work with her meditation group, and in June the Zen Meditation Center came into being with a membership of twenty-two. The Center's first sesshin took place in October, and the first issue of its newsletter, Zen Bow, appeared in 1967.

For thirty-four years, the Rochester Zen Center has thrived, becoming one of the largest and most respected Buddhist centers in North America. From those first twenty-two adventurous souls, membership has grown to more than six hundred strong, with sitting groups and affiliate centers in Mexico and Germany, and throughout the United States. Through its daily meditation services, residential training programs, and introductory workshops, the Center has helped introduce Buddhism into the American mainstream, while simultaneously reshaping and integrating the forms of Zen into America's own unique culture.

The Rochester Zen Center has also contributed to the intellectual development of American Zen, not only through Philip Kapleau's books, The Zen of Living and Dying, Zen Merging of East and West, To Cherish All Life, and the recent Awakening to Zen, but also through the writings of its members and its decennial anniversary conferences. In 1986, the 20th Anniversary Conference focused on "Buddhism and Nonviolence," and the 1996 Thirtieth Anniversary explored "Buddhism in America."

 

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